debunking

Using Causal Arguments to Counteract Biased Views and Debunk Misinformation

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Causal arguments are one of the more effective approaches that we can use when we want to change false beliefs, ingrained but biased views, or when debunking all sorts of misinformation. Causal arguments inform us about the underlying mechanisms and explain why something happens. They are persuasive because they target one of our fundamental needs … Read more

How to Persuasively Refute False Claims with Concealed Weapons Tactic

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Quintilian Institutio Oratoria

The concealed weapons tactic is an effective argumentation technique, particularly useful for a surprise attack in a debate. It is a somewhat deceptive tactic, but it can be ethically used as a counter-tactic against blatant disinformation, bad-faith arguments, and other deceptive practices. To explain how it works, let’s say you’re arguing with climate change deniers. They … Read more